Combined daily turnover in 16 single-stock leverage and inverse 2X products tied to Samsung Electronics and SK hynix fell to 842.9 billion won, down 90.4% from the three-month daily average of 8.7696 trillion won, Korea Exchange data released on the 26th showed. The products, listed on May 27 this year, are approaching their third month on the market, yet all closed below their 20,000-won listing reference price on the 26th. Single-stock leverage products target twice the underlying stock's daily return, so repeated price swings can create negative compounding, in which accumulated losses prevent the product from recovering even when the stock returns to an earlier level. The five products with the largest withdrawals recorded combined net outflows of 1.0482 trillion won from July 26 to August 25, while investors directed money toward benchmark ETFs including TIGER U.S. S&P 500, KODEX U.S. Nasdaq 100 and KODEX 200. Tighter rules, including a 30 million-won minimum cash deposit and mandatory simulated trading, have further reduced activity. Authorities have slowed work on additional measures, including a proposed 20% exposure cap and emergency market-stabilization steps, as KOSPI volatility has narrowed this month.