Zcash migration reaches 85%, leaving 3% of supply in Orchard pool

Zcash’s emergency migration from the compromised Orchard shielded pool to the new Ironwood pool has reached 85%, with only 3% of total supply still in Orchard. Ironwood holds more than 3.7 million ZEC, while migration speeds have reportedly reached thousands of ZEC per hour. Developers discovered an Orchard soundness vulnerability on May 29, 2026, that could have enabled undetectable counterfeiting of ZEC. The response began with an emergency patch and was followed by the NU6.3 upgrade, which introduced Ironwood with formal verification and quantum-resilient cryptographic components. Ironwood went live on July 28, 2026, at block 3,428,143, when Orchard was officially sealed. Users are moving funds voluntarily through a privacy-preserving turnstile mechanism defined by ZIP-318. Orchard held about 25% of circulating ZEC when Ironwood activated. Migration had reached 79.2% in mid-August, so the latest 85% level indicates that the pace has not meaningfully slowed as the remaining balance declines. Cake Wallet and ZODL are facilitating the process for non-technical users. Formal verification uses automated mathematical proofs to confirm that Ironwood’s cryptographic circuits operate as specified.

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