Leaders of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation signed the Bishkek Declaration at a two-day summit in Bishkek, condemning United States and Israeli military strikes on Iran and opposing unilateral coercive measures that conflict with UN and World Trade Organization rules. Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and other member leaders endorsed the statement, which offered condolences over the death of Iran's Supreme Leader Seyyed Ali Khamenei, reaffirmed support for Iran's sovereignty and territorial integrity, and called for a purely political and diplomatic resolution. The declaration said the attacks violated international law and the UN Charter, held that Israeli actions against Palestine had destabilized West Asia, and upheld Iran's inalienable NPT right to peaceful nuclear research and energy without discrimination. Members pledged to implement the SCO Economic Development Strategy and Energy Cooperation Strategy to 2030 as the conflict disrupted routes such as the Strait of Hormuz and shook energy and financial markets. India and Pakistan again clashed over terrorism, with Modi rejecting double standards and safe havens and Sharif stressing Pakistan's sacrifices; the declaration condemned terrorism in all forms and said double standards are unacceptable. The gathering marked the SCO's 25th anniversary alongside continued China-Russia economic talks and parallel G20 tensions over the war's fallout and Russia's invitation.