Bailey says UK economy is not heading for recession as BoE holds rates at 3.75%

  • Andrew Bailey said inflation risks are tilted upward and rates remain moderately restrictive.
  • Bank Rate stands at 3.75% after a 6-3 Monetary Policy Committee vote.
  • Bailey said elevated oil prices could spill into wages and broader prices.

Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey said the UK economy is not sliding toward recession, despite subdued growth and a weakening labor market. The BoE forecasts GDP growth of 1.1% in 2026 and 1.2% in 2027, while inflation is expected to peak at 3.3%, above its 2% target. Bailey said inflation risks are tilted to the upside and that keeping the policy rate at a moderately restrictive level provides insurance against external shocks. The Bank Rate remains at 3.75% after a 6-3 Monetary Policy Committee vote. Bailey said market interest-rate expectations included a risk premium tied to concerns about further energy-price increases, with the central bank’s analysis indicating that investors were pricing additional tightening beyond the policy outlook alone. He rejected the idea of a predetermined rate path or a private plan to move unconditionally in one direction. Bailey also warned that prolonged elevated oil prices could produce second-round effects by spilling into wages and broader prices. Other risks include weak productivity, an aging population, tariff-related trade shocks and a potential correction in artificial-intelligence valuations that could reduce GDP by up to 2.2%.

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