VIX holds near 15 as U.S. midterm elections approach

  • Options markets show limited election anxiety despite low volatility and fragile positioning.
  • 15 of 24 midterm years since 1930 saw S&P 500 declines of at least 5%.
  • Turbu-lens reached its highest potential market-stress level at the end of August.

The options market is pricing limited anxiety ahead of the U.S. midterm elections, with the Cboe Volatility Index, or VIX (an options-based gauge of expected stock volatility), around 15 versus a long-term median of 17.6. Stocks remain near record highs, volatility measures are near 2026 lows and equity correlations are close to record lows, suggesting unusually independent share-price moves. Analysts do not expect the November 3 election itself to trigger a major market reaction, but they warn that uncertainty over control of Congress, the prospect of divided government and the political risks surrounding the campaign could make the September-October period volatile. Historical data cited by Cantor Fitzgerald show the S&P 500 fell at least 5% during that period in 15 of 24 midterm years since 1930. The next two months also include inflation and jobs data, a Federal Reserve meeting and a late-September U.S. visit by Chinese President Xi Jinping. UBS's Turbu-lens machine-learning framework reached its highest potential market-stress level at the end of August, while Evercore ISI said implied volatility looked unusually cheap relative to the risks. Other investors argue that strong earnings and robust economic growth should continue supporting stocks.

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