A global bond selloff pushed borrowing costs to multi-decade highs across the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany and Japan. The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield briefly exceeded 5.04% on Tuesday, its highest level since July 2007, before easing to 4.97% on Wednesday ahead of the Federal Reserve's policy decision. Higher oil prices, persistent inflation, fiscal deficits, government debt supply and hawkish central-bank expectations contributed to the rise, while lower oil prices, weak New York manufacturing data and renewed bond buying provided some relief. Markets priced roughly a 93% probability of a 25-basis-point Federal Reserve increase, which would be the first hike since 2023, and expected another increase in December. BlackRock CIO Rick Rieder called a 5% 10-year yield historically attractive but said supply pressures and refinancing risks justified an underweight in longer-term Treasuries. China remained an outlier, with a 1.69% 10-year government bond yield and accommodative policy.