The Senate failed to advance the Digital Asset Market CLARITY Act after a 49-50 vote, leaving the crypto industry without the statutory market-structure framework supporters sought and unresolved the division of authority between the SEC and CFTC. Moderate Democrats Kirsten Gillibrand and Ruben Gallego said bipartisan negotiations would resume, while JPMorgan analysts said the bill was not dead but faced a narrow path, with market expectations for passage below 30% over the next two years. SEC Chair Paul Atkins and CFTC Chair Michael Selig said their agencies would accelerate rulemaking and targeted relief, including Atkins’ Regulation Crypto Assets proposal. Former SEC enforcement chief John Reed Stark argues that the proposal exceeds the SEC’s authority and improperly lets issuers self-certify investment contracts as non-securities, potentially prompting a major federal legal challenge. Saxo Bank strategist Ruben Dalfovo said Coinbase could face the largest business impact because market-structure rules are directly tied to its trading operations; Coinbase, Circle and Strategy shares each fell between 5% and 10% after the vote, according to Cointelegraph.