Jameson Lopp, co-founder and Chief Security Officer of Casa, has released an interactive dashboard documenting 360 known physical attacks on Bitcoin and cryptocurrency holders worldwide. Built from a community-curated GitHub repository maintained by Lopp since at least 2014, the tool maps attack locations, timelines, severity ratings and other details. The incidents are commonly known as wrench attacks, in which criminals target people who control crypto assets rather than attempting to defeat cryptography. Lopp said in 2025 that incidents were averaging more than one per week, while 23 were documented during the first 11 weeks of 2026. France has become the leading reported hotspot, and the broader trend has coincided with Bitcoin’s price rally. A separate analysis by Haseeb Qureshi covering 269 incidents found that more than half were rated Serious, a category typically involving armed robbery, kidnapping or physical assault causing significant injury. A fatal attack in Mexico in September 2026 illustrates the most severe end of the dataset. Data leaks and mandatory information are additional security concerns. The dataset is likely incomplete because victims may avoid public reporting due to embarrassment, fear of retaliation or limited law-enforcement interest in crypto-related crime. The project is presented as a public, open-data resource rather than a commercial pitch, although its focus aligns with demand for custody arrangements that can limit access to funds under duress, including multi-signature setups, time-locked transactions and distributed key management.