Alloc Init unveils Shielded Bitcoin privacy system without consensus changes

  • Alloc Init researchers published Shielded Bitcoin, a private-transfer protocol operating without Bitcoin consensus changes.
  • A two-input, two-output Shielded Bitcoin transfer uses 625 virtual bytes in an OP_RETURN output.
  • Alloc Init left BTC peg-ins and peg-outs for separate PIPEs v2 research.

Alloc Init researchers Clara Shikhelman, Mikhail Komarov and Aleksei Moskvin have proposed Shielded Bitcoin, a metaprotocol for private BTC transfers that would not require a soft fork or changes to Bitcoin consensus rules. The Sept. 24, 2026 paper describes encrypted notes, nullifiers and zero-knowledge proofs designed to conceal shielded senders, recipients and amounts. Bitcoin would publish and order encrypted transfer data, while independent indexers would verify proofs, reject repeated nullifiers and reconstruct the shielded state. The base network would not validate the protocol's privacy rules, meaning invalid Shielded Bitcoin data could be recorded on-chain but rejected by indexers. The researchers say users can verify the system by operating a Bitcoin node and Shielded Bitcoin indexer, without entrusting private keys to a coordinator or service provider. The paper covers transfers within the shielded system but leaves BTC peg-ins and peg-outs to separate work based on Alloc Init's PIPEs v2 research. Its current Groth16 proof system requires a trusted setup, and a two-input, two-output transfer would occupy 625 virtual bytes in an OP_RETURN output. That format depends on Bitcoin Core v30's larger default OP_RETURN limit, which node operators can reverse. Timing, fees, transaction size and note counts would remain public, while privacy would depend on participation and user behavior. An optional compliance model would allow a Trust Authority to certify approved deposits without exposing the shielded transfer graph; uncertified notes would remain valid.

The information on this website is generated using AI and we cannot guarantee its accuracy. Please use it as reference information only.