The German industry association BDI called for a more consistent effort to reduce economic risks linked to China, while rejecting broad-based protectionism. In a policy paper, the group urged Europe to diversify supply chains, develop partnerships with other regions based on economic and security interests, and equip the European Union to respond quickly to unfair competition through anti-dumping and anti-subsidy measures. BDI Chief Executive Tanja Goenner said competition with China is putting pressure on Europe’s open social market economy and requires an appropriate industrial and trade policy response. The association also called for a more assertive European stance toward the United States when U.S. protectionist measures hurt European companies, while preserving the long-term strategic relationship. The recommendations come as German industry presses Chancellor Friedrich Merz to adopt a tougher approach toward Beijing.