Senator Cynthia Lummis said the CLARITY Act would define SEC and CFTC oversight, while bipartisan progress, $131 million in Bitcoin ETF inflows, and unresolved ethics, DeFi, and committee-version disputes shape the bill’s outlook.
The CLARITY Act advanced on a bipartisan 15–9 vote, though available sources conflict on whether the action occurred in the Senate Banking Committee or the House Financial Services Committee. The bill would establish a clearer federal framework for digital asset markets by dividing oversight between the SEC and CFTC and setting rules for exchanges, brokers, custodians, and related intermediaries. Senator Cynthia Lummis said the legislation is needed because current risks already exist in the absence of clear rules, and argued it would protect legitimate market participants, punish misconduct, and encourage the industry to operate in the United States. She also said major banks oppose the bill because they cannot compete with crypto. The measure still faces hurdles tied to ethics provisions, DeFi oversight, and reconciling competing committee versions. Coinbase CLO Paul Grewal said the markup showed broad commitment to passing the bill, while analysts cited by The Block said significant obstacles remain and TD Cowen raised its estimated odds of passage to 40%. In markets, the legislative progress coincided with $131 million in Bitcoin ETF inflows, Bitcoin trading near $81,400 to $82,000, and expanding Bitcoin-linked corporate credit activity including more than $1.24 billion in STRC issuance volume and Strive’s SATA structure with over 15,000 BTC holdings.