Tokyo CPI in Japan Falls to 1.3%, Staying Below Bank of Japan Target

Tokyo CPI in Japan Falls to 1.3%, Staying Below Bank of Japan Target

Inflation in Tokyo, Japan slowed for a sixth straight month in May, with core consumer prices remaining under the Bank of Japan (Japan’s central bank) 2% target for a fourth consecutive month.

Fact Check
Trading Economics and InvestingLive both report Tokyo core CPI (ex fresh food) at +1.3% YoY in May 2026, marking the sixth consecutive monthly slowdown and the fourth straight month below the BOJ's 2% target — exactly matching the claim. The underlying data originates from Japan's Statistics Bureau, which lists the May 2026 Tokyo CPI release in its 'What's New' page.
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Summary

Tokyo consumer price inflation excluding fresh food rose 1.3% year over year in May, marking the lowest reading in four years and the sixth consecutive monthly slowdown. The measure has now stayed below the Bank of Japan (Japan’s central bank) 2% inflation target for four straight months, indicating easing price pressures in Japan’s capital. Tokyo CPI is closely watched as an early indicator of nationwide inflation trends.

Terms & Concepts
  • CPI: Consumer Price Index, a measure of changes in the prices households pay for goods and services over time.
  • Year over year (YoY): A comparison of a data point with the same period one year earlier to show annual growth or decline.
  • Core inflation: An inflation measure that excludes certain volatile items such as fresh food to better show underlying price trends.