
Most Fed districts reported slight to modest growth, but weaker consumer spending, soft hiring and persistent price pressures point to a sluggish expansion.
The Federal Reserve Beige Book signaled a broadly stable but subdued U.S. economic backdrop, with 10 of 12 districts reporting slight to modest growth, one district declining and one unchanged. The report pointed to weaker consumer spending, soft hiring and higher prices even as investment tied to artificial intelligence continued. Inflation pressures remained firm, with Middle East-linked energy costs cited as a driver, and April inflation rising to 3.8% from 3.5%. Several districts also said AI adoption has slowed entry-level hiring, adding to signs of a labor market that is cooling at the lower end while businesses continue to face cost pressures.