CME Group sues CFTC after Kalshi wins approval for crypto perpetual futures

The lawsuit says the U.S. derivatives regulator exceeded its authority by allowing Kalshi and other rival platforms to list perpetual contracts without fixed expiration dates, escalating competition and market-structure tensions.

Summary

CME Group has filed a federal lawsuit against the CFTC, the U.S. derivatives regulator, challenging the agency’s approval of crypto perpetual futures after Kalshi received approval to offer the products. CME argues the CFTC exceeded its authority under the Commodity Exchange Act and departed from its own guidelines by permitting contracts with no fixed expiration date. The dispute centers on whether perpetual futures, which use funding rates to keep prices aligned with the underlying asset and can be held indefinitely, fit within the legal framework for regulated U.S. futures markets. The case could shape how innovative crypto derivatives are approved and supervised in the United States, while the report says Kalshi’s approval also pressured U.S. exchange stocks.

Terms & Concepts
  • CFTC: U.S. regulator overseeing derivatives markets
  • perpetual futures: Futures contracts without a set expiration date that can be held indefinitely
  • funding rates: Periodic payments used to keep perpetual futures prices aligned with the underlying asset