Months of attacks on oil infrastructure have reportedly idled at least a quarter of Russia’s refining capacity, triggering rationing, station closures and export curbs as Moscow says the market remains controllable.
Ukrainian drone strikes on Russian oil sites are increasingly straining Russia’s fuel supply and military logistics, with energy analysts estimating that 25% or more of the country’s refining capacity has been taken offline. The disruption has spread far beyond the battlefield, producing long lines, rationing and gas-station closures from Siberia to Crimea while adding to broader economic pressure from inflation and high interest rates. Russian officials, including President Vladimir Putin, have acknowledged the crunch but downplayed the damage, even as Moscow banned gasoline and jet-fuel exports and imported gas from India to support domestic supply.