Anthropic targets 1.4 million kilowatts of Australia data center capacity

IREN shares rose nearly 15% after reports linked the miner-turned-AI infrastructure company to Anthropic’s Australian data center tender, estimated at $15 billion to $21.6 billion.

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Summary

Anthropic is seeking about 1.4 million kilowatts, or 1.4 gigawatts, of data center capacity in Australia, with a target of bringing at least 1 million kilowatts online by the end of 2027. The project has been estimated at $15 billion to $21.6 billion, and IREN Limited’s shares jumped nearly 15% after reports tied the company to the tender. IREN, which announced an 800 megawatt AI and high-performance computing campus in Bundey, South Australia on June 3, 2026, is among the shortlisted bidders alongside CDC Data Centres and AirTrunk/NextDC. Anthropic opened an Australian office earlier in 2026 and signed a non-binding memorandum of understanding with the Australian government in April, while initial proposals for the tender were submitted in March. The potential award is drawing attention because IREN has been repositioning from Bitcoin mining toward renewable-powered AI and high-performance computing infrastructure, making any contract of this scale potentially transformational for its revenue base.

Terms & Concepts
  • high-performance computing: Powerful computing systems used for complex, data-intensive tasks such as AI model training and large-scale analytics.
  • gigawatts: A unit of power capacity equal to 1 billion watts, used to describe electricity demand or supply for large projects such as data centers.
  • non-binding memorandum of understanding: A preliminary agreement that outlines cooperation between parties but does not create a final enforceable contract.