
Trump said he would lift CAATSA sanctions on Turkey and hinted at restoring F-35 access, though legal and congressional hurdles remain before either step can take effect.
President Donald Trump said he would lift CAATSA sanctions on Turkey and suggested Ankara could regain access to the F-35 fighter jet program, pointing to a potential reset in U.S.-Turkey defense ties during his meeting with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ankara. The sanctions were imposed on December 14, 2020, after Turkey bought Russia’s S-400 air defense system, making it the first NATO ally penalized under the law. The measures targeted Turkey’s Presidency of Defense Industries and its chief, Dr. Ismail Demir, with export bans, asset freezes and visa restrictions, and Turkey was removed from the F-35 consortium, losing both its manufacturing role and its jet order. Trump’s remark that “We’re going to be taking the sanctions off” is still a statement of intent rather than a formal order, and any reversal would need to navigate CAATSA requirements and likely scrutiny from Congress, especially since the S-400 system remains in Turkey. The move could ease constraints on Turkey’s access to U.S. defense technology and financial channels used by Western institutions, although no specific crypto market reaction or token impact was reported.