
ARK Invest and Sentora disputed a16z’s view, arguing public blockchains and DeFi-based infrastructure may outperform permissioned institutional systems as banks and asset managers expand tokenization and blockchain settlement tools.
a16z Crypto said traditional financial institutions are incorporating selected blockchain-based functions into existing market infrastructure rather than embracing decentralized finance as a whole, arguing that banks and asset managers favor lower costs, faster payments, improved capital efficiency and compliance-friendly control. In posts on X on July 15 and the following day, the debate widened as ARK Invest research director Lorenzo Valente and Sentora co-founder Jesus Rodriguez challenged that view. a16z said institutions are likely to build permissioned, institution-controlled programmable financial infrastructure using tools such as tokenization, programmable money, tokenized collateral and atomic settlement, while treating open, anonymous and irreversible DeFi markets as a separate but complementary system. Valente argued public blockchains such as Ethereum have already outpaced private blockchain efforts and said crypto-native firms including Circle and Coinbase are better positioned than incumbent financial institutions to build next-generation financial infrastructure, while Rodriguez said institutions may adopt DeFi infrastructure with added compliance, custody and enterprise controls.