
The New York Fed president said inflation near 4% remains too high but policy is well positioned to bring it lower, with price growth seen at about 3.25% by year-end.
New York Federal Reserve President John Williams said inflation running around 4% is still clearly too high, though he believes it may have peaked and that monetary policy is now in a good place. He said inflation should ease to about 3.25% by year-end and return to the Federal Reserve’s 2% target in 2028, while real GDP grows 2% to 2.25% this year and unemployment gradually falls from 4.2% to 4% by 2028. Williams has argued that fading tariff pressure, a likely peak in the oil-price spike tied to the late-February U.S. and Israel attack on Iran, easing imbalances linked to artificial intelligence investment, a labor market that is not driving inflation, and well-anchored inflation expectations should help cool price pressures. He said the current policy stance is well positioned to restore inflation to target on a sustained basis.