Dune says 85% of concentrated DeFi liquidity is underutilized

Dune says 85% of concentrated DeFi liquidity is underutilized

Research found about $1.6 billion of LP capital across major DEXs was largely idle, with roughly $542 million fully out of range in a typical week and missing an estimated $150 million a year in fees.

UNI
CAKE
1INCH

Fact Check
The Block's primary reporting confirms every element of the claim: a Dune study commissioned by 1inch, ~85% underutilization of concentrated DeFi liquidity, ~$1.84B tracked weekly across major DEX pools (~200 pools over 26 weeks), and ~$150M/year in forgone fees from idle LP capital. The underlying Dune query page corroborates the foregone-fees methodology, and both The Block's X post and Odaily independently restate the same figures. All sources are mutually consistent with no conflicts.
Summary

About 85% of concentrated liquidity across decentralized exchanges is not being actively used, based on Dune research commissioned by 1inch that reconstructed positions across roughly the 200 most active pools on Uniswap v3, Uniswap v4, PancakeSwap v3 and Aerodrome Slipstream. Across 26 weekly snapshots on seven chains in the first half of 2026, the study covered about $1.84 billion in average TVL, with roughly $1.6 billion classified as underutilized at any given time. Concentrated liquidity lets providers place capital within chosen price bands rather than across an entire curve, improving fee efficiency when prices stay in range but earning nothing when they drift out. Dune found 29.5% of tracked capital was fully out of range on average, equal to about $542 million idle in a typical week. Within the broader 85% underutilized share, the rest was still technically in range but sat untouched by where prices actually traded. Dune estimated out-of-range liquidity providers forgo roughly $150 million a year in fees by applying the roughly 35% fee APR earned by in-range capital over the same period to the idle TVL. The report said idleness was driven more by asset pairs and volatility than by venue, with even stablecoin pairs averaging about 30% out of range. It also found most idle capital sat in individual wallets rather than automated managers, with about one-third left untouched for more than 90 days and individuals accounting for 82% of idle capital on Base Uniswap v3 despite contracts holding about half of capital there. The report, whose cover says it was commissioned by 1inch, said concentrated liquidity remains a large improvement over older venue designs that leave about 98.7% of capital underutilized, but argued capital efficiency remains an open challenge in DeFi.

Terms & Concepts
  • Concentrated liquidity: A DEX liquidity model where providers allocate funds within chosen price ranges instead of across all prices.
  • Out of range: A liquidity position whose selected price band no longer includes the market price, so it earns no trading fees.
  • TVL: Total value locked, or the amount of assets deposited in a protocol or set of pools.