
Strong hiring and a higher participation rate underscored labor-market resilience, while a rise in 10-year bond yields reflected firmer expectations that the RBA may keep policy restrictive amid inflation risks.
Australia’s unemployment rate held at 4.4% in June as employment surged by 76,300, far exceeding forecasts for a 15,300 gain and marking the biggest monthly increase since April last year. The participation rate climbed to a one-year high of 67.0%, helping keep the jobless rate steady as more people entered the labor force, while hours worked edged up 0.2% after falling in May. The stronger-than-expected labor data reinforced signs of tight labor conditions and pushed Australia’s 10-year government bond yield to around 5%, its highest since May 20. Markets raised the probability of another Reserve Bank of Australia rate increase by year-end to 90%, from 78% previously, as investors weighed persistent price pressures alongside higher oil prices linked to renewed fighting in the Middle East. Second-quarter inflation data due next week are expected to show core inflation accelerating to 3.7% annually from 3.5%, staying above the central bank’s 2% to 3% target band.