Russia to cap retail crypto purchases at 300,000 rubles from Sept. 1

Bank of Russia Governor Elvira Nabiullina said the limits are designed to protect non-qualified investors from crypto risks while preserving access to cross-border transfers under the new regime.

Summary

Russia plans to limit cryptocurrency purchases by non-qualified investors to 300,000 rubles, or about $3,800, starting Sept. 1 under bill No. 1194918-8, while qualified investors will be allowed to buy up to 10 times that amount. Bank of Russia Governor Elvira Nabiullina has framed the differentiated regime as an investor-protection measure rather than a blanket ban, saying the split between qualified and non-qualified investors reflects standard regulatory practice and is intended to shield less sophisticated buyers from the volatility and complexity of digital assets. She also said Russia will not restrict the transfer or repatriation of digital assets abroad under the new rules, but warned that once assets are held in foreign jurisdictions, investors may lose the protections of Russian law and could face blocking, foreclosure or seizure.

Terms & Concepts
  • qualified investors: Investors allowed broader market access and higher purchase limits under regulatory rules.
  • non-qualified investors: Retail investors subject to tighter restrictions intended to limit exposure to higher-risk assets.
  • digital ruble: Russia's central bank digital currency scheduled to launch alongside the new crypto rules.