
Kalshi surpassed $1 billion within a week of launch, while Coinbase and Kalshi won U.S. approvals as banks wait for deeper liquidity, clearer rules and stronger market infrastructure.
Perpetual futures, contracts with no expiry date, have entered the regulated U.S. market, but major Wall Street institutions are still holding back despite early trading momentum and new approvals. The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission approved Kalshi’s regulated perpetual futures product in May, and Coinbase also received approval to list regulated perpetual futures in the United States. Kalshi topped $1 billion in trading volume within a week of launch and has since sought approval to expand the format to gold and silver. The contracts are a central part of global crypto trading, with Bank of America estimating annual perpetual futures volume at about $90 trillion. Industry participants said most large financial institutions remain in a wait-and-see phase as they assess whether market liquidity, regulatory clarity and infrastructure are mature enough, while also weighing capital requirements, customer-protection obligations and reputational risk. Potential uses extend beyond speculation, including weekend hedging and price discovery, but thin liquidity, collateral frictions and an emerging regulatory dispute over whether some contracts should be treated as futures or swaps are still limiting broader institutional adoption.