
Preliminary data showed consumer prices rebounded on the month, with rising fuel costs linked to Middle East tensions and the end of a domestic price-limiting programme reinforcing expectations that rates will stay on hold.
Poland's annual inflation rate accelerated to 3.0% in July 2026 from 2.5% in June, matching economists' expectations, as rising fuel prices pushed consumer prices higher and strengthened market expectations that interest rates will remain unchanged for now. Preliminary data showed monthly inflation at 0.8%, also in line with forecasts. Fuel prices rose 15.8% from a year earlier and 13.9% from the previous month, with the increase linked to the escalation of the conflict in the Middle East and the Polish government's decision to end a programme that had limited fuel price rises on the domestic market. The National Bank of Poland kept its main interest rate at 3.75% in July for a fourth straight month. Governor Adam Glapinski said he could propose a 25-basis-point cut after the summer, though ING Bank economists said the latest inflation data did not support a cut after the holidays and they expect rates to remain unchanged this year, with limited cuts possible in 2027.