
Difficulty has dropped below its year-earlier level for only the second time, while weak mining economics, AI and HPC capital shifts, and regional disruptions weigh on hashrate even as some listed miners rally.
Bitcoin mining remained in a prolonged contraction by late July, with network difficulty at 126.23 trillion after a 0.74% decline on July 25, down about 19.1% to 19.9% from its November 2025 record near 155.97 trillion to 156 trillion. The drop left difficulty about 1.1% below the 127.62 trillion recorded a year earlier, marking only the second year-over-year decline in Bitcoin’s history after the post-China 2021 mining ban period. Luxor’s Hashrate Index and other industry data attributed the weakness to lower Bitcoin prices, compressed miner revenue, older hardware shutdowns, AI and HPC-related capital and power reallocation, and curtailments in Texas and other mining regions. Even so, some publicly listed miners have surged more than 430% over the past year as investors increasingly value them as AI and data-center infrastructure companies rather than pure Bitcoin proxies.