
Thomas Brunner said the validator backlog includes top-ups, restaking shifts and auto-compounding activity, while a nearly empty exit queue points to continued conviction among existing stakers.
Ethereum’s roughly 43-day validator activation queue is not a straightforward bullish signal, according to Sygnum Bank head of custody and staking Thomas Brunner. About 2.5 million ETH is currently sitting in the queue, but Brunner said the buildup reflects both institutional demand and the way Ethereum’s staking system processes entries after recent protocol changes. He said the network’s daily validator activation capacity remained around 57,600 ETH after the Dencun update and was not increased with Pectra. Pectra lets a single validator hold up to 2,048 ETH and supports auto-compounding, allowing large operators to add ETH to existing validators instead of creating new ones. Those additions, along with redistribution of already staked ETH and compounded rewards, still pass through the same activation queue, meaning not all queued ETH represents fresh inflows. Brunner said the stronger market signal is Ethereum’s nearly empty exit queue, which suggests existing participants are largely maintaining staking positions. Around 41.2 million ETH, or about 33.8% of circulating supply, is currently staked on the network. He added that institutions continue to view staking yield as a core feature of Ethereum, though traceable validator, deposit and withdrawal activity remains a privacy hurdle for broader institutional participation.