
Wall Street has lowered targets on Circle as shrinking USDC circulation, rising distribution costs and new reserve-management rivals deepen concerns over the stablecoin issuer’s earnings model.
Morgan Stanley downgraded Circle to underweight from equal-weight and cut its price target to $38 from $106, while Mizuho and Bernstein also lowered their targets as Wall Street grows more cautious on the stablecoin issuer’s earnings outlook. Circle shares fell 3.61% to close at $60.35 on August 3 and are down more than 25% this year. The core concern is that Circle’s profit model remains heavily tied to reserve-management income, which accounts for more than 90% of revenue, even as USDC circulation has weakened since the second quarter. RWAxyz said USDC circulation climbed into the $78 billion range at the end of the first quarter before falling about 9% to the $71 billion range in early August, a trend that directly pressures reserve income. Morgan Stanley said Circle’s revenue mix is shifting toward lower-margin transaction fees. Wall Street has also flagged growing competitive pressure from OpenUSD, a stablecoin consortium joined by Visa, Google and BlackRock, as well as from tokenized reserve products such as BlackRock’s money market fund. Analysts also see the Hyperliquid revenue-sharing arrangement with Coinbase as a sign that distribution costs could rise as partners demand larger incentives to support USDC circulation, potentially weighing on Circle’s long-term profitability.