
Zhao cited Bitcoin loss estimates and Binance's $1 billion SAFU reserve as he argued custody choices depend on user risk profiles rather than ideology alone.
Binance founder Changpeng Zhao said storing crypto on exchanges may be statistically safer than self-custody for many users, citing Willy Woo's figures showing about 1.57 million BTC lost through self-custody versus roughly 1.51 million BTC lost on exchanges. Zhao said the comparison challenges the long-running "not your keys, not your coins" ethos, though he stopped short of declaring either model universally superior and instead backed a balanced approach based on user experience and risk tolerance. He also pointed to Binance's Secure Asset Fund for Users, or SAFU, which was established in 2018 and holds about $1 billion, saying exchange custody has evolved since the Mt. Gox era; Binance used the fund after its 2019 hack to cover the full loss of roughly 7,000 BTC. The debate has gained urgency as investors weigh the trade-off between individual mistakes in self-custody, such as lost keys, inheritance failures and phishing, and the concentrated risk of exchange collapses that can affect large numbers of users at once.