
The Senate Banking Committee’s hearing on Stephen Miran highlights tensions between Trump’s calls for influence over monetary policy and the Federal Reserve’s tradition of independence.
The Senate Banking Committee held a hearing on Sept. 4, 2025, to consider Stephen Miran’s nomination to the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. Nominated by President Trump to replace Adriana Kugler, Miran pledged in his testimony to uphold the central bank’s independence and base decisions on macroeconomic analysis, not political direction. He emphasized that the Federal Open Market Committee is an independent body with a critical mandate to prevent economic crises. The hearing comes as Trump pressures the Fed for lower interest rates and greater White House influence. If confirmed, Miran would hold a permanent voting seat on interest-rate decisions, with the committee expected to vote on his nomination within a week.