
Ethereum’s Fusaka upgrade, now finalized on the Holesky testnet, introduces PeerDAS to reduce Layer-2 and validator costs, with two more testnet runs before its December 2025 mainnet launch.
Ethereum’s Fusaka hard fork has been successfully deployed on the Holesky testnet, a critical step toward its scheduled Dec. 3, 2025, mainnet release. The upgrade will reduce operational costs for institutional users and Layer-2 networks, with PeerDAS optimizing data verification to lower expenses for validators and rollups. Developers plan two additional testnet deployments on October 14 and October 28 before confirming the mainnet rollout. Fusaka also includes staged increases in blob capacity to alleviate scaling pressures and follows the Pectra upgrade of May 2025.