
Brazil’s central bank launches its most comprehensive crypto framework, mandating licenses, substantial capital reserves, and foreign exchange controls to enhance oversight and transparency in the digital asset market.
Brazil’s central bank has introduced a wide-ranging regulatory framework for cryptocurrency service providers, effective February 2, requiring licenses, capital holdings of at least 10.8 million reais ($2 million) and up to 37.2 million reais for certain firms. International crypto transactions will be subject to foreign exchange and capital market rules, with monthly reporting obligations and a transaction cap of $100,000. Foreign firms must establish local entities to operate, while companies have nine months to comply or face exclusion. The regulations create licensed Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) categories—intermediaries, custodians, and brokerages—and place restrictions on handling physical currency. Industry representatives criticized the high capital requirements and short compliance window.