December U.S. Rate Cut Odds Exceed 90% Ahead of FOMC Meeting

December U.S. Rate Cut Odds Exceed 90% Ahead of FOMC Meeting

Polymarket data shows near-certainty of a December rate cut, while January meeting odds shift toward no change as market expectations adjust.

Fact Check
The assessment is based on a strong consensus across multiple high-authority sources that the market-implied probability of a December rate cut was extremely high. The primary sources, the CME FedWatch Tool and the Atlanta Fed's Market Probability Tracker, are the definitive origins for this type of data. The secondary sources, which interpret and report this data, provide the specific figures needed to evaluate the statement.There is direct and compelling evidence supporting the statement. One news report from Yahoo Finance, citing a JPMorgan analysis and CME FedWatch data, explicitly states that the market had priced in "odds of nearly 100%" for a rate move. This figure is clearly in excess of the 90% threshold mentioned in the statement.However, there is some conflicting data that must be considered. Other highly credible sources, Reuters and Bloomberg, cite slightly lower probabilities of 85% and 80%, respectively, also referencing the CME FedWatch tool. This discrepancy does not necessarily render the statement false. Market-implied probabilities are dynamic and fluctuate based on new information and trading activity. It is plausible that the reports captured snapshots on different days or at different times. The statement only requires the probability to have "exceeded 90%" at some point, not that it remained there constantly.Given that a credible source reported a figure "nearly 100%", it provides a strong basis to conclude the 90% threshold was crossed. The lower figures from other top-tier sources temper absolute certainty but do not invalidate the claim, as they still confirm the overwhelmingly high probability. Therefore, the evidence strongly supports the statement as being likely true.
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Summary

Polymarket data indicates a 93% probability that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates by 25 basis points at its December meeting. For the January 28 meeting, the probability of no rate cut has risen to 68%, with a 27% chance of a cut. These updated probabilities suggest strong market confidence in near-term monetary easing for December, alongside reduced expectations for further cuts in early 2026.

Terms & Concepts
  • FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee): The policy-setting body of the U.S. Federal Reserve that determines interest rates and money supply actions.
  • Basis Point (bp): A unit equal to 1/100th of a percentage point, commonly used to express changes in interest rates and yields.