Pending Supreme Court judgment on Trump-era IEEPA tariffs may release up to $150 billion in refunds, fueling preemptive litigation and a growing secondary market for compensation claims.
The U.S. Supreme Court will soon decide whether global tariffs imposed under the Trump administration via the International Emergency Economic Powers Act were lawful. Potential refunds could total $150 billion if the Court rules against the duties. Importers have begun filing preemptive lawsuits as uncertainty drives the emergence of secondary markets for refund rights. A ruling against the tariffs could reshape trade policy, limit executive economic powers, and affect multiple industries reliant on imports.