People’s Bank of China Launches Credit Repair Policy for Small Overdue Debts

People’s Bank of China Launches Credit Repair Policy for Small Overdue Debts

According to the People’s Bank of China, the centrally managed program begins in 2026 and deletes sub-10,000 yuan overdue records from 2020–2025 if fully repaid by March 31, 2026.

Fact Check
The provided sources overwhelmingly confirm the central claim that the People's Bank of China (PBOC) has launched a one-time credit repair policy. Multiple high-authority sources, including official notices from the PBOC and reports from the state news agency Xinhua, verify the existence, purpose, and mechanics of this policy. These sources establish that individuals who repay overdue debts in full within a specified period will have the negative information removed from their credit reports.The ambiguity lies in the specific phrase "targeted at small overdue debts." The high-authority official sources do not explicitly use this language or define the policy by a monetary threshold. They refer to "certain qualifying overdue information" and require the debt to be paid in full, which could apply to debts of any size. However, the only source that directly addresses this aspect, a social media post on Zhihu, states the policy is helpful for those with "small overdue amounts." While this source has very low authority, its interpretation is logical. A policy requiring full repayment within a short timeframe is inherently more accessible and beneficial to individuals with smaller, more manageable debts. Therefore, the practical effect of the policy is that it disproportionately assists those with small overdue debts, even if this is not the explicit legal targeting mechanism. The statement is an accurate description of the policy's likely impact, making it "likely_true" despite the lack of precise official wording.
Summary

According to the People’s Bank of China’s official announcement, a one-time credit repair policy will remove records of overdue amounts under 10,000 yuan incurred between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2025, if fully repaid by March 31, 2026. The centrally managed program begins in 2026 and aims to help individuals affected during the pandemic restore their credit histories. Technical implementation is handled within the central bank’s national credit system, including its Credit Reference Center.

Terms & Concepts
  • Credit Reference Center (China): A division under the People’s Bank of China responsible for maintaining the country’s credit reporting system.
  • Credit repair policy: A financial policy allowing qualified debtors to remove certain negative credit records after repayment.
  • Overdue debt: A credit obligation that has not been paid by its due date, potentially affecting one’s credit record.