Russia’s Ministry of Finance estimates over $130 billion in annual crypto turnover, prompting government and central bank efforts to introduce comprehensive regulations this spring.
Russia’s Ministry of Finance estimates the nation’s cryptocurrency turnover at 50 billion rubles ($650 million) daily and 10 trillion rubles ($130.5 billion) annually, with most activity occurring outside regulated channels. Deputy Finance Minister Ivan Chebeskov highlighted these figures at the Alfa Talk conference, noting the scale of unregulated crypto use. The government and Bank of Russia aim to pass a regulatory framework during the State Duma’s spring session, allowing licensed exchanges and brokers to offer spot trading, imposing licensing on crypto exchange offices, and introducing penalties for unlicensed intermediaries. Moscow Exchange, which already offers cash-settled bitcoin and ether futures, plans to add SOL, XRP, and TRX contracts, and may enter the spot market. The Bank of Russia estimates Russian users held $11.89 billion on foreign crypto exchanges in mid-2025, with $15 billion paid annually in commissions to these platforms. Russia is the largest crypto market in Europe, receiving $376.3 billion in crypto between July 2024 and June 2025, far surpassing other nations.