
A U.S. court ruling classifies Kalshi’s sports contracts as swaps under federal law, overriding Tennessee’s gambling restrictions and highlighting divergent state responses to similar market offerings.
U.S. District Judge Aleta A. Trauger granted Kalshi a preliminary injunction preventing Tennessee from enforcing its gambling laws against the company’s sports event contracts. The court determined that these contracts are likely "swaps" under the Commodity Exchange Act, meaning they fall under CFTC jurisdiction rather than state licensing. Tennessee regulators had previously issued a cease-and-desist order, but Kalshi can continue operations during litigation. Other states vary on similar proposals, with Maryland and Nevada rejecting them while New Jersey approved. Kalshi processed over $9.5 billion in trades in January, illustrating its market scale.