Hormuz Strait Ship Transits Drop 95% to 144, Kpler Data Shows

According to Kpler, merchant shipping through the Hormuz Strait fell to 144 vessels from March 1 to March 23 as the U.S.-Israel-Iran conflict escalated, highlighting risks to a key global energy chokepoint.

Summary

Commercial ship transits through the Hormuz Strait fell about 95% between March 1 and March 23, with only 144 merchant ships recorded, according to Kpler. The drop came as the U.S.-Israel-Iran conflict escalated. The strait is a critical route for global energy markets, handling about a quarter of seaborne oil trade and roughly a fifth of LNG shipments, while 2024 volumes averaged around 20 million barrels per day. Existing vessel data also showed that 91 of the recorded ships were oil and gas vessels.

Terms & Concepts
  • Hormuz Strait: A major maritime chokepoint linking the Persian Gulf to global shipping lanes, crucial for international oil and gas flows.
  • LNG: Liquefied natural gas, a form of natural gas cooled for transport by ship over long distances.
  • Merchant ships: Commercial vessels used to transport goods and commodities, including energy cargoes, through international trade routes.